358 research outputs found

    Non-local Higgs actions: Tree-level electroweak constraints and high-energy unitarity

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    We consider electroweak symmetry breaking by a certain class of non-local Higgs sectors. Extending previous studies employing the Mandelstam condition, a straight Wilson line is used to make the Higgs action gauge invariant. We show the unitarization of vector-boson scattering for a wide class of non-local actions, but find that the Wilson-line model leads to tree-level corrections to electroweak precision observables, which restrict the parameter space of the model. We also find that Unhiggs models cannot address the hierarchy problem, once the parameters are expressed in terms of low-energy observables.Comment: 22 pages, 6 Figure

    Massive Spinors and dS/CFT Correspondence

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    Using the map between free massless spinors on d+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime and free massive spinors on dSd+1dS_{d+1}, we obtain the boundary term that should be added to the standard Dirac action for spinors in the dS/CFT correspondence. It is shown that this map can be extended only to theories with vertex ({\bar\p}\p)^2 but arbitrary d≥1d\ge1. In the case of scalar field theories such an extension can be made only for d=2,3,5d=2,3,5 with vertices ϕ6\phi^6, ϕ4\phi^4 and ϕ3\phi^3 respectively

    Regular and Irregular Boundary Conditions in the AdS/CFT Correspondence

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    We expand on Klebanov and Witten's recent proposal for formulating the AdS/CFT correspondence using irregular boundary conditions. The proposal is shown to be correct to any order in perturbation theory.Comment: 7 pages, typos correcte

    Hawking radiation is corpuscular

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    Magnetism in SQUIDs at Millikelvin Temperatures

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    We have characterized the temperature dependence of the flux threading dc SQUIDs cooled to millikelvin temperatures. The flux increases as 1/T as temperature is lowered; moreover, the flux change is proportional to the density of trapped vortices. The data is compatible with the thermal polarization of surface spins in the trapped fields of the vortices. In the absence of trapped flux, we observe evidence of spin-glass freezing at low temperature. These results suggest an explanation for the "universal" 1/f flux noise in SQUIDs and superconducting qubits.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Spectral Functions in Holographic Renormalization Group Flows

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    The spectrum of two-point functions in a holographic renormalization group flow from an ultraviolet (UV) to an infrared (IR) conformal fixed point is necessarily continuous. For a toy model, the spectral function does not only show the expected UV and IR behaviours, but other interesting features such as sharp peaks and oscillations in the UV. The spectral functions for the SU(3)xU(1) flow in AdS_4/CFT_3 and the SU(2)xU(1) flow in AdS_5/CFT_4 are calculated numerically. They exhibit a simple cross-over behaviour and reproduce the conformal dimensions of the dual operators in the UV and IR conformal phases.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures v2: added referene

    The massless gravitino and the AdS/CFT correspondence

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    We solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the massless gravitino on AdSd+1AdS_{d+1} space and compute the two-point function of the dual CFT supersymmetry currents using the AdSAdS/CFT correspondence principle. We find analogously to the spinor case that the boundary data for the massless (d+1)(d+1) dimensional bulk gravitino field consists of only a (d−1)(d-1) dimensional gravitino.Comment: 10 pages, RevTe

    Spinor Parallel Propagator and Green's Function in Maximally Symmetric Spaces

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    We introduce the spinor parallel propagator for maximally symmetric spaces in any dimension. Then, the Dirac spinor Green's functions in the maximally symmetric spaces R^n, S^n and H^n are calculated in terms of intrinsic geometric objects. The results are covariant and coordinate-independent.Comment: 7 page

    Design and performance of the ADMX SQUID-based microwave receiver

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    The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) was designed to detect ultra-weakly interacting relic axion particles by searching for their conversion to microwave photons in a resonant cavity positioned in a strong magnetic field. Given the extremely low expected axion-photon conversion power we have designed, built and operated a microwave receiver based on a Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID). We describe the ADMX receiver in detail as well as the analysis of narrow band microwave signals. We demonstrate the sustained use of a SQUID amplifier operating between 812 and 860 MHz with a noise temperature of 1 K. The receiver has a noise equivalent power of 1.1x10^-24 W/sqrt(Hz) in the band of operation for an integration time of 1.8x10^3 s.Comment: 8 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Nuclear Inst. and Methods in Physics Research,
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